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Myrmecodia alata - possibly - blueish flowers - Kokas, McCluers Gulf (West Papua)


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In order to bring confusion about the Myrmecodia species from Triton Bay and Timika to a new level, here are a few pictures of a species that seems to be closely related to me. Flowers seem to be similar as is the arrangement of spines. However the plants have no tendency to "hang down". Also, the caudex seems to be more rounded. I posted some of the pictures a while back in the Facebook group as well, just in case they seem familiar. I am not 100% sure if all pictures show the same species. Some plants are light brown and have more distinctively branched root spines. However this may be influenced by environmental factors. They grow together with potential Myrmephytum naumannii and a spiny Hydnophytum, which I will post pictures of soon.

 

Please see posing #8 for a potential determination (Myrmecodia alata)

 

Edit: Andreas Wistuba 9th of May 2014

 

Myrmecodia spec:

 

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Note the offspring tubers and spines growing from the roots:

 

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Hydnophytinae and Nepenthes grow on little islands in the gulf. Isn't that a wonderful place to look for plants?

 

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Ancient rock paintings at the walls of these little islands:

 

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Nepenthes treubiana, growing at the same spot:

 

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Hi Jeff,

I have a plant that could flower soon. I'll post updates.

Flowers of Myrmephytum should be 6-lobed while these have 4-lobed flowers.

However, Anthorrhiza, hmmm... ;)

No, I just rechecked my "Goose" and also material from Kokas and they clearly have paired inflorescences (2 per leaf axil). So, they certainly do not fall into Anthorrhiza.

But maybe, the plant that I suspect of being M. naumannii falls into Anthorrhiza. Time will tell...

All the best

Andreas

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I seem to see here two different species.

 

I am not really sure. Leaves and flowers looked identical to me including the flat whitish petiole and the undulate leaf margins.

There are plants with dark caudex and short spines and plants with light brown caudex and longer divided spines. 

However, since spines are roots they are greatly influenced by environment. 

All the best

Andreas 

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anthorrhiza  have 4 merous

 

this anthorrhiza caerulea  is heterophile .

 

pale turquoise corolla

anther cream

 

on the longistyle flower the anthers below the tube month , the stigma 8 lobed exserted

on the brevistyle flower the anthers at the tube month ,stigma near the base of tube 4 lobed

 

 this myrmephytum naumannii :

 

stem 15cm

inflorescence starting 10cm from the stem base

corolla with dense hairs at base of tube

anther at the corolla mouth

 

for me the stem apex with the inflorescence here  is not the same than M.naumannii.

 

jeff

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for me the 2 stems are not the same.

the second   may be with alveoli or clypeoli

the first no

 

leaves for the first along the stem , for the second just at the apex.

 

the tuber for one cream for the other more dark  , may be with different spine .

 

jeff

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anthorrhiza  have 4 merous

 

 

Yes, of cause.

Myrmephytum are 6 merous. That's what I wrote above.

Anthorrhiza are 4 merous but all Anthorrhiza have solitary inflorescence.

That's the main characteristic of the genus.

These clearly have paired inflorescences (2 per leaf axil). So, they certainly do not fall into Anthorrhiza.

All the best

Andreas

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Frank and me just had a very fruitful discussion on the forum chat.

We compared data from Huxley & Jebb and Beccari...

 

As a result, it's quite obvious that these blueish flowered taxons belong to the Myrmecodia erinacea - Myrmecodia alata complex.

 

The winged petioles, the spines around the alveoli, the blueish flowers. Even the rings of pores do fit!

 

Considering the drawing in Huxley and Jebb the Kokas plant seems to come quite close to Myrmecodia alata

 

I changed the topic title accordingly.

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Myrmecodia alata Odoardo Beccari published in Malesia Raccolta 2, 1884, synonyms M. prolifera, and M. aruensis.  Another rather distinctive species.

Tuber small to 15 x 7 cm, not ridged, cylindrical, greyish brown with ± dense stiff spines and prominent rings of pores but few entrance holes. Stems usually solitary, rarely two, mostly un-branched to 18 x 1.3 cm. With no clypeoli but rounded alveoli densely rimmed by thick spines that are also occasional on stem surface; fruit yellow, seed 4.

Habitats in swamp and hill forest at 80-170 m. (262-558 ft.)  Not all populations are distinct and it coexists with the similar M. erinacea.

Records:  All are in Indonesia:  West Papua Province; Vogelkop Peninsula, Sorong on Mlasoen Hill and in the Arfak Mountains, home of the Arfak Mountains Nature Reserve.

Maluku Province, Aru Islands, situated just south of the isthmus to West Papua Province.

Papua Province, Bernhard Camp on the Taritatu (once the Idenburg) River.

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no flower picture ?

 

OK for one of these2 ,  for the second picture  with the leaves at the apex.

 

you think that these 2 are the same specie ?

 

jeff

 

 

If I finally find out how to do good preparations of Hydnophytinae flowers without just squashing these delicate things I can soon present flower images...I am open for hints... ;) 

 

I am now confident that all at least belong to the Myrmecodia alata / Myrmecodia erninacea complex. The flat white petiole is very characteristic. I was completely blind when it comes to this...

 

All the best

Andreas

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