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Applying for a Canada PR visa is a critical step towards gaining permanent residency in Canada, a process that requires meticulous attention to filling out online forms, submitting necessary documentation, and understanding unique eligibility criteria for federal programs or provincial nominee classes. This process offers the promise of a new life with access to Canada's top-tier healthcare, educational systems, and the potential for economic prosperity, emphasizing the importance of a well-prepared application. To navigate the complex landscape of Canada immigration, including Canada PR visa from India and other pathways to permanent residency in Canada, applicants must be thoroughly prepared with all required documentation and a clear understanding of the Express Entry system and Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores. The following sections will provide easy to understand and useful insights on ensuring a successful application for a Canada PR visa, highlighting the steps from understanding requirements to submitting your application and beyond. Understanding Canada PR Visa Requirements To successfully apply for a Canada PR visa, understanding the comprehensive requirements is crucial. This section provides an easy-to-understand overview of the eligibility criteria and necessary steps involved in the application process. Eligibility Criteria and Application Steps Education and Experience: Applicants must have at least 12 months of full-time (or equivalent part-time) skilled work experience in Canada within the last three years. This experience should be in occupations classified under TEER categories 0, 1, 2, or 3 in the National Occupational Classification (NOC). Language Proficiency: Meeting or exceeding the necessary language levels for your NOC skill level in each language ability (speaking, reading, writing, listening) is required. Tests such as IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF can demonstrate proficiency. Educational Credentials: A Bachelor’s, Master’s degree, or an equivalent Canadian four-year university education is necessary. Foreign credentials must be assessed through an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA). Express Entry Profile: Create an Express Entry profile to enter the pool, where you will be assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score based on factors like age, education, and work experience. Invitation to Apply (ITA): After receiving an ITA, you have 60 days to submit your final PR application. Ensure all forms are complete and truthful. Application Fees and Biometrics Fees: The application fees include $1,365 for the main applicant, $1,365 for a spouse, and $230 for each dependent child. Biometrics: Required for applicants between 14 and 79 years old, with fees of CAD $85 for individuals or a maximum of CAD $170 for families. Additional Considerations Job Offers: A valid job offer must be full-time, non-seasonal, lasting at least one year, and in a skilled job under NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3. An LMIA is not required if certain conditions are met. Residency Obligations: To maintain PR status, you must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days within a five-year period. This section outlines the essential steps and requirements for applying for a Canada PR visa, providing candidates with the necessary information to begin their application process effectively. Gathering Your Documentation Step-by-Step Documentation Process To ensure a smooth Canada PR visa application, meticulously gather and organize all necessary documents. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure nothing is overlooked: Document Checklist (IMM 5690): Use this checklist to verify that all required documents are collected. Personal Identification and Status Documents: Passport or travel document. Birth certificates for all family members. Marriage, divorce, death, and adoption certificates, as applicable. Proof of Language Proficiency: Valid language exam documents like IELTS or CELPIP results. Educational and Professional Documents: Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report for foreign education. Proof of Canadian education or qualifications. Experience letters from previous employers and proof of work experience. Financial and Residential Proofs: Proof of funds to support your application. Documentation confirming physical presence in Canada if applicable. Legal and Miscellaneous Documents: Police clearance certificates from all countries lived in for six months or more since age 18. Use of a Representative form (IMM 5476), if a representative is hired. Additional Required Documents Certain specific documents may be required depending on individual circumstances: Provincial nomination documents, if applicable. Job offer letter from a Canadian employer, if applicable. Proof of relationship to a relative in Canada, if applicable. Medical examination confirmation from an approved physician. Fees and Receipts Keep a copy of all payment receipts which include: Application processing fees and Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF). Biometrics fee receipt. Ensure each document is current and valid, as outdated or invalid documents can lead to delays or rejection of your application. Utilize this structured approach to prepare your documentation effectively, enhancing the chances of a successful Canada PR visa application. Navigating through Education Credential Assessment (ECA) and Language Tests Education Credential Assessment (ECA) Process Understanding ECA: An Education Credential Assessment (ECA) is essential for equating your foreign education to Canadian standards. It is required if you are applying through Express Entry and claim education points. Choosing an Assessment Body: Select from organizations designated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to obtain your ECA. Each organization will guide you through the process of document submission. Validity of ECA: Your ECA report, indicating the Canadian equivalency of your foreign education, is valid for five years from the date it is issued. This report must be included in your Express Entry profile along with the reference number. Language Proficiency Tests Selecting the Right Test: For immigration to Canada, approved language tests include IELTS, CELPIP, and PTE. Ensure the test results are recent, within the last two years, to be considered valid. Meeting Language Requirements: The minimum language levels vary by immigration program. It’s crucial to understand the specific requirements and aim to exceed them to enhance your CRS score. Preparation Tips: Familiarize yourself with the test format and utilize official materials for practice. Regular engagement with English through reading, listening, speaking, and writing is recommended to improve proficiency. Strategic Considerations for ECA and Language Tests Cost-Effective ECA Processing: You can reduce costs by applying for an ECA specifically for IRCC, using standard courier services, and avoiding additional report recipients. Evaluate all higher education credentials simultaneously to further minimize expenses. Enhancing CRS Score: Consider strong French proficiency as an asset in the Express Entry system, which grants additional points for bilingual candidates. This could significantly boost your eligibility and ranking within the system. Submitting Your PR Application Step-by-Step Submission Process for Canada PR Visa Initiating the Application: Once you receive an invitation to apply (ITA) for your Canada PR visa, you must act swiftly as the invitation is valid for only 60 days. Begin by logging into your account and selecting the link to apply for permanent residence under Express Entry. Completing the Application Form: Diligently fill out the online form, ensuring all mandatory fields are completed accurately. Scan and upload all required documents, double-checking that all information provided is complete and truthful. Payment of Fees: The application fees are essential to process your application. The fees are $1,365 for the main applicant, $1,365 for a spouse, and $230 for each dependent child. Ensure all payments are made during the online submission process. Key Considerations During the Application Process Biometrics and Additional Procedures: Depending on your situation, you may need to provide biometrics. Keep in mind that the processing times include the period needed to submit your biometrics. Updates and Changes: It is crucial to report any significant changes regarding your application details such as contact information, family status, or job changes. This includes updates about educational credentials and language test results, which can affect your application's assessment. Bridging Open Work Permit: If you are currently working in Canada and your work permit is nearing expiration, consider applying for a bridging open work permit. This permit allows you to continue working while your PR application is being processed. Monitoring and Final Steps in the Application Process Application Tracking: After submitting your application, monitor the status through the official Canadian immigration website or the application tracking system. Stay prepared for potential requests for interviews, additional documents, or updates on the processing status. Medical and Security Clearances: Be ready to undergo a medical examination by an IRCC-approved physician and provide any required police clearance certificates. Receiving the PR Confirmation: Upon approval, you will receive a Passport Request followed by your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and Permanent Resident Visa (PRV). The timeline for these steps can vary, typically taking 10 to 15 days, and may extend depending on the timing of biometrics submission. This structured approach ensures you navigate the application process efficiently, enhancing the likelihood of a successful Canada PR visa application. Conclusion Through a step-by-step guide, this article has provided a comprehensive overview, from understanding the eligibility criteria and gathering necessary documentation to navigating through the Education Credential Assessment and language tests, and finally, submitting your Canada PR visa application. Each section has been designed to offer easy to understand and useful insights, ensuring applicants are well-prepared to navigate this intricate process. Emphasizing the importance of meticulous preparation and adherence to guidelines, we illustrated how these efforts could significantly enhance the prospects of a successful application, securing a future in Canada with its myriad opportunities for personal and professional growth. Reflecting on the journey towards obtaining a Canada PR visa, it's clear that the process, while demanding, is structured in a way that, if followed carefully, leads to fulfilling the dream of Canadian residency. With the promise of top-tier healthcare, education, and economic prosperity, the effort and thoroughness in preparing your application are indeed worthwhile. The significance of this process transcends the individual, potentially impacting the broader community by contributing to Canada's diverse and vibrant society. As you embark on this journey, remember that the path laid out in this guide is your roadmap to not just meeting the formal requirements but thriving in a land that values diversity, opportunity, and resilience. FAQs What documents do I need to apply for a Canadian PR visa? To apply for a Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) visa, you will need a comprehensive list of documents, including: Personal identification documents Educational certificates and transcripts Work experience documentation Results from language proficiency tests Proof of financial resources Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination, if applicable Medical and police clearance certificates How can I improve my chances of obtaining a Canadian PR? To enhance your likelihood of securing Canadian PR, consider the following strategies: Improve your language skills, especially your proficiency in a second official language. Gain additional work experience, as this can significantly boost your profile. Understand and optimize your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. Ensure all your documents are complete and accurately presented. Consider applying through a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) if you meet the criteria. Having siblings in Canada or Canadian work and educational experience can also be beneficial. What is the success rate for Canada PR applications? The success rate for obtaining Canadian PR varies. For instance, only 9% of international students who were granted PR status did so after studying at one level in Canada without obtaining a subsequent work permit. Additionally, 3% succeeded after completing two or more levels of study without a subsequent work permit. How can I achieve 67 points for Canada PR eligibility? To reach the 67-point threshold for Canadian PR eligibility, consider these six main factors: Age can contribute up to 12 points. Language ability can add up to 28 points. Educational qualifications can provide up to 25 points. Work experience can offer up to 15 points. Adaptability factors can give up to 10 points. Arranged employment in Canada can also add up to 10 points.

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I began cultivating myrmecophyte plants from the Rubiaceae family in 2017, slowly getting to know different genera and species. Most of them were not commonly cultivated at the time, and many weren't even described or depicted. Quite quickly, I came across materials about the most spectacular and impressive species, Myrmecodia lamii. It's fascinating for several reasons. It's one of the largest, forming fantastical shapes due to the presence of multiple stems, and it grows in exceptionally inaccessible, beautiful, mountainous landscapes of central Papua. Of course, this is somewhat simplified. There are at least several other equally extraordinary ant plants, each characterized by some other remarkable feature. The history of introducing Myrmecodia lamii into cultivation in Europe, or perhaps globally, is relatively long. It's difficult to access all the information, but it seems most likely that the first attempts to bring these plants and their seeds to Europe occurred in 1994, 30 years ago, when Andreas Wistuba went on an expedition to Mount Doorman. Subsequent expeditions to that region took place in 2013 and 2015. I know of at least two collections where plants from that period still exist, but it's difficult to consider their cultivation a success. In 2015, Andreas Wistuba offered for sale two young Myrmecodia lamii plants. Although attempts to introduce this species into in vitro cultivation were unsuccessful, there is a lack of data on how many such attempts were made and how much effort was put into this area. From our current knowledge, it appears that in vitro cultivation of myrmecophyte plants is unfavorable, or perhaps this method is still underdeveloped. Plants obtained in this way typically exhibit developmental disorders that persist for years. For example, in the case of Squamellaria major, plants obtained from in vitro culture form specimens with multiplied tubers, which is quite different from the natural development of this species. It seems that the first successful cultivation of Myrmecodia lamii was achieved by Akihiro Ito from Japan. In 2022, he obtained seeds from his imported specimens, which germinated to produce a new generation of plants. This is just one of the many successes and discoveries of this extraordinary cultivator. My search for Myrmecodia lamii began in 2018, six years ago. I invested a lot of effort and later financial resources into these searches. This period was a time of getting to know many new people and attempting to purchase Myrmecodia lamii in Europe or Indonesia. I could write a lot about it, but whether it would be interesting for you, I doubt. It would be gossip. Currently, a very complex network of contacts has been established in Indonesia, and over the past year, imported Myrmecodia lamii plants have appeared in Europe, the USA, Asia, and Japan. I finally managed to import these plants last year after six years of searching and solving successive problems. Now, after about six months of cultivation, I can say that the results are very satisfying. Only one out of 15 plants died. All the remaining 14 have returned to normal growth. They've produced new roots, leaves, and started blooming profusely. I'm trying to pollinate every flower. So far, there are significantly fewer fruits with seeds than flowers, but the plants still produce enough of them. The seeds germinate easily, and the seedlings grow without any problems. We definitely need several years to understand the cultivation of Myrmecodia lamii, avoid losses in plants, and be able to obtain naturally looking specimens. A new era in the cultivation of Myrmecodia lamii and other myrmecophyte plants has begun.

Hi Everyone, im hoping someone may be able to help me identify a leaf concern on my myrmecodia beccarii. It partly scrapes off as in the photo. Thank you for any info 😊

Alguien tiene experiencia en plantar semillas de H puffi?

There are quite a few posts on the forum where members describe their use of artificial lighting to grow ant plants. The range of artificial lights mentioned include T5 HO fluorescent and metal halide. I did a search of the forum but did not discover any mention of LED lights. I read some discussion about the efficacy of the lighting systems used and their effect on growth, vigor, and seed germination. Artificial lighting is being used in greenhouses, terrariums, and plant stands by various growers on the forum. Has anybody used a PAR meter to measure PPFD on their tables and used the information to adjust the amount of light that they are providing their plants to achieve better results? Also, is anyone familiar with the technical literature to know if any field researcher has published any information regarding the measurement of temporal PPFD on ant plants in nature? I use the 6500K Barrina LED lights on my plant stand for my ant plants, succulents, orchids, and a few tropicals. I am pleased overall with the LED lights, but it is apparent that I need to make some adjustments where I place my plants and how much light they need to receive for optimal growth. I tried using a lux meter without noticeable success and then I came upon a series of articles on PAR and PPFD that were published in Orchids Magazine in 2021. One of the biggest surprises in these articles is that amounts of light are now quoted in moles (mols) for horticultural purposes. I'm used to the concept of moles in chemistry, but I had never encountered it in regards to lighting. The use of Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) to quantify photons was a new concept to me. This advance coupled with the development of sensors that can quantify the photons in the photosynthetically active regions (PAR) of the electromagnetic spectrum and then give you a readout on a PAR meter in µmols per square meter appear to me to be a real advance in understanding. These articles are written in such a way that a both technical specialists and a laymen can gain much useful knowledge about using some of these advanced techniques to better understand artificial lighting for plants. The author makes a convincing and evidence based case for using a PAR meter (Photosynthetic Active Radiation) to adjust the PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) for the type of plant you are growing. Apparently, some LED fixtures available today are even dimmable. PAR meters are pricey, but you get exact information that you can use and you don't have to guess how much red or blue light you need, what is the exact Kelvin rating of the lights you have, endlessly adjust the height of the shelves for your plants, or how much time your lights should be on. I am researching PAR meters now and I hope to purchase one in the near future. PAR meters with an actual full spectrum quantum sensor are expensive. And many PAR meters on the market appear to have a lux sensor that takes a reading and then computes its output in PAR. So it will take some time to sort through the various instruments on the market. If anyone owns a PAR meter, would you please comment on the type you are using and whether or not you are satisfied with it? Finally, I have a feeling that my plants might benefit from using full spectrum LED lights in the future, but I won’t know for certain until I try a PAR meter to see if I can replicate the results presented in the Orchids Magazine articles. If you are interested in learning more about PAR and PPFD, you can obtain copies of these articles by asking your local public library to provide you with a pdf copy. After you obtain your copy, you can combine them into one file with a pdf editor. Free pdf editors are available online. The final document will be about 12 pages long with a file size of approximately 18 MB. 2021/07 July ORCHIDS Magazine ·An Introduction to PAR and PPFD - Why You Should Forget Lumens: Part 1 of a Five Part Series on Light 2021/08 August ORCHIDS Magazine ·Let There Be Light! - Target PPFD for Orchids and Tropical Plants: Part 2 2021/09 September ORCHIDS Magazine ·Let There be Light - Part 3: Measuring Artificial Light Without a Quantum PAR Meter 2021/10 October ORCHIDS Magazine ·Let There Be Light - Part 4: Setting up Your LED Lights 2021/11 November ORCHIDS Magazine ·Let There be Light - Part 5: Spectrum and Photoperiod Good luck and good growing.

Btw this plant can take a decent amount of light, it currently is getting as much as some of my highest light plants and not showing signs of burn or stress. It's also growing faster. I find mine like a little bit of oscomote pellets in the moss they are potted or mounted with. Not too much, but it helps. Also, I don't think mine has lost many leaves, pretty sure the one of the original leaves from the import is still on it haha.

I've grown mine for a couple years imported from Wistuba to the US. It's really starting to take off recently, once it gets to a decent size it might speed up a little. PXL_20240124_151551638.LS.mp4

I have been hoping & thinking that it will start to get more activity. I would like that.

6. Introducing The Hydnophytinae..pdf5.. Asclepiad Ant-plants..pdf4. Epiphytic Ant-ferns..pdf3. Geography And Biogeography..pdf2. Epiphytes An Overview..pdf1. Preface..pdfEpiphytic_myrmecophytes_2022_complete.pdf18. Ant-plant Cultivation..pdf17. Addenda, Sources, Glossary, References..pdf16. Other Ant-plant Families..pdf15. Orchid Ant-plants..pdf14. Bromeliad Ant-plants..pdf13. Squamellaria..pdf12. Myrmephytum..pdf11. Myrmecodia Part 2..pdf10. Myrmecodia Part 1..pdf9. Hydnophytum..pdf8. Anthorrhiza..pdf7. Australian Hydnophytinae..pdf

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which Myrmephytum produces white fruits?

r these guys diff or one in the same?

any updates on this? @Ash@Robert Pulvirenti did the offspring grow up similar? I'd love to grow it! I'm in Brisbane

I'm so curious ... Why has the activity in the forum died down this year and a bit of last year? Everything seem to be a whole lot more active 7 years ago than what it is now..

Does anyone know as to what these 3 species could be? According to the person I chatted with on Facebook he only knows there are 3 Myrmecodia within West Sulawesi. 2 of which are similar to one another and have white stems but the leaves differ in shape. The other has a redder stem and has narrow & oblong leaves. The only species of Myrmecodia in Sulawesi I can think of is M. tuberosa "menadensis" but the species is only found in Central Sulawesi + it doesn't match the morphology. Personally I believe Sulawesi (or New Guinea as a whole) is relatively poorly sampled when it comes to Myrmecodia species and all 3 I've posted may be new to science...